Business Strategy
Business:-
- The activity of making, buying, selling
or supplying goods/ services for profit maximisation.
- It comprises with Idea, Asset and
Income.
- Every idea is not business idea.
- Business idea is an Idea which meets
the unmet need of a market at profit.
- Business Model => Idea+ Asset+ Income
- Low price always for a galaxy of products
that most people need or want (Wall Mart)
Strategy:-
- A plan and its movement that is
intended to achieve a particular purpose.
- The process of planning something or
carrying out a plan in a skilful way.
- This word comes from Military.
Business Strategy:-
·
Describes
how a particular business intends to succeed in its chosen market place against
its competitors.
·
A course
of action or sequence of action towards achieving the objectives.
·
Shows how
a Firm compete within an industry.
·
It is a
selection of ideas and assets to meet our Long term goal.
·
It is a
designed frame work within which all plans execute.
·
We can
say it is an array of decisions which
designed to execute at particular time
·
It is
like full proof war strategy( Defensive warfare, Offensive warfare, Flanking
warfare and Guerrilla warfare )
·
Making cartel
is one of the advance Business Strategy.
Constituents of
Business Strategy:-
- Scope
- Resources
- Uniqueness
- Synergy.
Scope:-
- Scope refers to Functional,
Geographical, Product/ Service and Relational limits.
- Functional limits- marketing,
Production etc.
- Geographical limits- market covered.
- Products limit- Product line and
range.
- Relational limit- business dealings
are internal or external
- So, Scope refers to span of activities
of the Organisation.
Resources:-
- Domestic or Foreign capital
- Fresh equity
- Raw materials
- Senior or Middle level of employee
- In house R&D or outsourced R&D
Uniqueness:-
- Shows distinctive competence over
competitors.
- Shows the advantage over competitors.
- Uniqueness comes due to different
Vision and Missions of the Firm.
- Alternative Plans
- Close through customers through Retail
chains, Speed of action, Internet and Technology
Synergy:-
- Refers to combinations of sub systems
within an organisation, which are sufficient to achieve the objective.
- Means instead of single, working
together.
- Company to company relationship is
also an example (making Cartel).
Strategic Mix and
Strategy Formulation:-
- Strategic Mix having 3 levels;
Corporate, SBU and Functional level
- Corporate level- Charted for whole
organisation, Deals with “What to do”, It is a Grand Strategy,
Retrenchment of Strategy, Curtailment of Goal
- SBU(Strategic Business Unit) level-
Concerned with “ What to do for particular Unit”; Defender, Reactor,
Analyser and Prospector Strategies
- Defender Strategy- Satisfied with
present situation; Market leader; perhaps in niche market; don’t want to
take risk; they are market leaders.
- Reactor Strategy-No opportunities
perhaps threats are faced
- Analyser Strategy- Firm is not silent;
modifying course of action; want to take risk; new companies
- Prospector strategy – looks for new
opportunities; imbibe with old and modern working culture.
- Functional level- Concerned with “ How”; Functional areas like Marketing, production, Finance, Personnel, and R&D
- Board of Directors and CEO formulates corporate
level strategy, The CEO and Functional heads formulates Business unit
level Strategy and Functional heads and his subordinates formulate
Functional level strategy.
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